Positing the implementation of evidenced-based policies to manage the informal economy, our paper employs, in a novel way, the multiple-cause, multiple-indicator model and primary data, to identify the determinants of the Nigerian informal economy. Building on previous literature, relevant determinants of the informal economy were constructed from participants’ responses to questions designed to solicit such information. We found the factors responsible for the origin and expansion of the Nigerian informal economy to include: unemployment, a need to be autonomous/self-employed, corruption of government officials/agencies, participants’ desire to pay less tax, and participants’ need to survive. The greatest influence, in terms of magnitude and impacts, comes from the ‘participants’ need to survive’ factor, followed by corruption. Our policy recommendations follow these identified factors, and recognise the positive and important role played by the informal economy. Although country-specific, our findings/recommendations may be used to inform policy in other countries with similar economic structures as Nigeria.

The file attached to this record is the author’s final peer reviewed version. The Publisher’s final version can be found by following the DOI link.

Citation : Igudia, E., Ackrill, R., Coleman, S., Dobson, C. (2016) Determinants of the informal economy of an emerging economy: a multiple indicator, multiple causes (MIMIC) approach. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 28 (2/3), pp.154-177.

URL

http://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/27108/
https://dora.dmu.ac.uk/handle/2086/19277

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1504/ijesb.2016.076643

Research Institute : Institute for Applied Economics and Social Value (IAESV)

ISSN : 1476-1297

Peer Reviewed : Yes

Collections

School of Accounting, Finance and Economics [736]